THE SUNRAY DX CORVETTES
By Harold E. "Ted" Walther Jr.
And Steve DeVaux
While the Sunray DX racing
team only lasted for a period of 14 months, their efforts were to leave
a lasting impression on the world of endurance racing and racing
Corvettes.
One Man’s Idea
In the late 1950s and into
the 1960s many drivers realized that they could ease the escalating
costs of racing by putting sponsor stickers on their cars in exchange
for monetary and material support. Companies could easily and cheaply
advertise their products, as well as associate themselves with winners.
In the mid to late 60s some companies came to the conclusion that having
their own race team in their own colors was the best form of marketing
available. Many of these race teams were put together and run by a
contracted manager such as Roger Penske for Sunoco, John Wyer for Gulf
Oil, and Carroll Shelby for Ford.
Another approach was to
completely own the team and cars and have a company employee run the
team. Sunray DX Oil Company was to follow this route, but the decision
to do so was arrived at slowly. In 1965 Ralph Morrison was a
communications supervisor at the Sunray, and a sportscar racing
enthusiast. Morrison presented an idea to upper management to spread the
Sunray name to drivers of racecars and, more importantly, the thousands
of spectators that attended races. Morrison was given a limited budget
and set up one race each in Oklahoma and Arkansas with the assistance of
Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) volunteers. Sunray provided
advertising money, trophies, and oil/gas for the competitors. The SCCA
provided organizational ability and manpower. These events were
phenomenal successes and more events were added to the 1966 calendar.
The events of 1965 and 1966
generated a tremendous amount of good PR for Sunray, and the 1967 budget
was expanded accordingly. 1967 saw additional events organized, and a
driver contingency program was implemented. This program allowed a
driver to place a DX sticker on his car and get paid a certain amount of
money depending on his finish. Most cars/drivers would end up not
getting a penny, but there were so many cars eligible that the marketing
campaign was well worth the effort. The red, white and blue DX diamond
and the Sunray Motorsports shield stickers were soon one of the most
seen stickers on the racetracks.
Records in France – Where
Sunray Products aren’t sold
Sunray also directly
sponsored a handful of cars. On the west coast of the United States,
plans were being made for a 1967 L88 Corvette coupe for a run at the 24
Hours of LeMans on June 11-12, 1967. Paul Doski and Peyton Cramer were
the co-owners of Dana Chevrolet, located in South Gate, California.
Cramer was no stranger to motorsport; he had been a Shelby American
employee in charge of finances. Dana Chevrolet was also famous for
turning out the first 427-equipped Camaros in 1967 that helped to start
the muscle car craze in general and the super-tuned Camaros in
particular. The Chief Engineer of Dana was none other than noted
Corvette racer and engineer Dick Guldstrand. The new 1967 coupe (VIN:
194377S113787) was prepared by Guldstrand and his team on a shoestring
budget. Guldstrand wanted to prep the car properly, including
installation of race-tested parts, but Chevrolet insisted upon the car
being completely stock with the exception of safety equipment. The car
even ran the race with it stock bumpers (although they had been removed
for qualifying).
Bob Bondurant, another
prominent Corvette racer, was selected as the second driver. The car was
owned by the Botany 500 clothing company, primarily sponsored by Sunray,
painted in Sunray colors of blue and white with red stripes, and entered
with race number 9 for the event. The car ended up setting a record on
the Mulsanne Straight at 171 mph before going out on lap 167 in the 13th
hour. This was 109 laps further than the
Shelby Mustang GT350R of
Claude DuBois managed to travel.
Ironically, the wrist pins that were among the parts that Guldtrand
wanted to replace failed while the car was leading the GT class.
Upon its return to the
States, this car was supposed to embark on a tour of Chevrolet
dealerships, but it was stolen and repainted. It took authorities some
time to locate the car, but it was recovered. Today it resides in a
private collection and can occasionally be seen at concours events. This
car was never actually part of the Sunray DX Team Corvettes, but remains
the only DX-liveried car to compete in Europe.
Sunray and Dana Chevrolet
also collaborated on a Lola T-70 that was driven by Peter Revson. The
Lola was no match for the McLarens in the Can-Am races in which they
competed.
A more valiant effort between
Sunray and Dana Chevy was a McLaren Chevy in the 1967 USRRC series. Bob
Bondurant was tied in the points standings for 4th with
Masten Gregory and Sam Posey when he rolled the McLaren at the Watkins
Glen GP. Bondurant ended up in the hospital, the car was destroyed, and
Sunray was out of the USRRC series.
The Sunray DX Motorsports
Team
By 1967 the Sunray DX
Motorsports Division was well funded and was moving forward with plans
to create its own in-house team. Ralph Morrison was still at the helm
and decided that the best choice of team car would be an American-built
regular production based car. Corvette was the most competitive car at
the time that fit his criteria.
Morrison contacted Don Yenko
and outlined his plan. Yenko was the SCCA B-Production national champion
in 1962 and ’63, and owned his own Chevrolet dealership in Canonsburg,
Pennsylvania. Yenko Chevrolet, similar to Dana Chevrolet, was also known
for its high performance achievements; most notably their Camaros and
Novas. Sunray ordered a 1967 Corvette coupe through Yenko who, using his
connections at Chevrolet, was able to get the first production L88
package available. The car was picked up at the assembly plant in St.
Louis on March 9th and driven back to the Yenko dealership by
Dave Morgan. They had about three weeks of prep time before the April 1st
12 Hours of Sebring endurance race where the car was to compete in its
maiden outing. The car was painted white and blue with red stripes and
was assigned the number 8 for the Sebring race. Firestone goldline race
tires were fitted on American Racing Torque Thrust wheels, side exhausts
were fitted, and larger air extractors replaced the ‘gills’ on the front
fenders. The rear wheel arches were fitted with a larger cover to
enclose the larger rear racing tires, a roll bar installed, and the
front and rear bumpers were removed. The car was a radio/heater delete
car, as all L88 Corvettes were.
Dave Morgan and Don Yenko
qualified this car and broke the GT track record in the process. Morgan
and Yenko went on to finish first in GT class and 10th overall. The
car’s top speed of 194 mph was in no doubt enabled by the special
differential gearing from Chevrolet Engineering and the 31 degree
banking
In the final forty minutes of
the race #8 had a brake failure heading into the hairpin turn on
lap 195 and ended the race on top of a sandbank. After this race Morgan
campaigned the car solo for the rest of 1967. In doing so he took home
the SCCA Mid-West Division title.
Bigger, faster things… and
more of them
Through the end of 1967,
Sunray made plans to expand the team from the one 1967 Coupe to three
cars and enter all three big endurance races, Daytona, Sebring, and
LeMans. With the destruction of the McLaren Chevrolet, and the
withdrawal of the Lola T-70 from Can-Am racing, more funds were freed up
in 1968 to field a larger Corvette team at these endurance races. The
fortunes of Sunray had gone up dramatically in the last two years and
much of it could be attributed to the racing program.
In early February 1968
Don
Yenko showed up at the 24-hour Daytona Continental race with a team of
three Sunray DX Corvettes, all painted in the now familiar Sunray colors
of blue and white with red stripes. This was also the debut of the new
1968 Corvette body style, and the team was equipped with two of these
new roadsters with hardtops, as well as the 1967 coupe from the previous
season. This time Don Yenko and co-driver Peter Revson (fresh from his
Can Am driving for the Sunray/DANA sponsored Lola) drove 1968 L88
Corvette # 29. Dave Morgan and Jerry Grant co-drove the 1967 L88
Corvette # 31 (this was Yenko and Morgan’s #8 car from the year
before with a slightly different paint scheme). Tony DeLorenzo and Jerry
Thompson co-drove 1968 L-88 Corvette # 30, which was sponsored by
Hanley Dawson Chevrolet in Michigan. The #31 Jerry Grant/Dave Morgan car
finished first in GT class and 10th overall which,
coincidentally enough, was the exact same placing as the year before for
the same car. Yenko and Revson finished 4th in the GT class
and 25th overall. DeLorenzo and Thompson finished 5th
in the GT class and 27th overall. Dick Guldstrand was also
back in a Corvette for this race, but was now driving for
James Garner’s AIR
team.
In late March 1968, the
Sunray team brought their three 1968 L-88 Corvettes to the 12 hour race
at Sebring. They had purchased another new 1968 roadster, so the 1967
coupe would be relegated to testing. The first car, #3 was placed
in the capable hands of Dave Morgan and co-driver Hap Sharp. They drove
a brilliant race Finishing 6th overall and bringing home a 1st
place in the GT class. Tony DeLorenzo and Jerry Thompson drove the #4
car were but they DNF'd when they lost the drive shaft on lap 48.
Driving the #2 car was Don Yenko and Pedro Rodriguez of Mexico.
They retired with engine problems on the 43rd lap with a DNF
result. The team listed extra drivers Joe Ausburn and Dave Dooley in the
Sunray entry roster, but they did not drive.
The next race the Sunray team
entered was the 6 hour race at Watkins Glen in July 1968. Only one car
was entered in this race and it was a ’68 roadster in the familiar paint
scheme with race number 9 and driven by Don Yenko and Dave Morgan. This
car was driven until an accident on lap 84. This would be the last major
race for the Sunray DX team. The Sunray team was invited to take part in
the 1968 LeMans 24 hour race. This race was originally scheduled to be
held on June 15th and 16th. The actual race was
held in September. Two cars were invited to qualify and were assigned
race numbers 1 and 2 by the ACO (the race organizers). Scuderia
Filipinetti, the noted Ferrari concessionaire, sponsored the only 1968
LeMans Corvette with race numbers 3 and 4. Both Filipinetti Corvettes
would be classified as DNF in that race. The Sunray team had not planned
to attend the April 1968 qualifying and instead started to make plans to
compete at the 1969 LeMans 24-hour race. It was not to be.
The Checkered Flag
Toward the end of 1968 Sunray
DX finalized a merger deal with Philadelphia-based Sun Oil and Pipeline
Company. Sun Oil, better known as Sunoco, had sponsored Roger Penske
since 1966 with both his Corvettes in endurance racing and had just
become involved with the Penske-Hilton Camaros in Trans Am racing. It
was decided it would be wasteful to sponsor the Sunray DX team alongside
Penske's already successful efforts.
The members of the team
continued their involvement in Corvette racing: Tony DeLorenzo and Jerry
Thompson took their original Sunray DX #4 car and gained sponsorship
from Owens-Corning Fiberglass. DeLorenzo’s father was in GM upper
management, and with ‘covert’ management help he was able to field a
very successful team of cars for many years.
Dick Guldstrand went on to
race for other teams, most notably James Garner’s American International
Racing Team at 1968 Daytona, later he focused on engineering suspension
systems and engine development. He now runs
Guldstrand Motorsports in Burbank,
CA and was instrumental in putting together the excellent book
Corvette Thunder.
Bob Bondurant was severely
injured in an accident at Watkins Glen later in 1967, while driving a
McLaren Mk II Can-Am racer a steering arm shattered and his car was
destroyed while traveling at over 150 mph, sending the car into a dirt
embankment. The force of hitting the embankment caused the car to roll
end over end eight times. He also was originally to join the Garner AIR
team, but he had not recovered from his injuries. After his recovery he
taught driving at Carroll Shelby’s racing school, and he finally started
the
Bondurant School of High Performance
Driving in 1968.
Don Yenko fielded his own
team and also drove for other teams, including the John Greenwood B.F.
Goodrich Corvette racing team. Yenko retired from racing and
concentrated on his custom performance production line of cars. Yenko
was killed in an airplane crash on March 5, 1987.
Peter Revlon Revson was an
excellent driver who consistently improved his skills; he finished
second in 1970 at Sebring with co-driver Steve McQueen in a Porsche 908.
In ‘71 he won the pole at the Indy 500 and finished second overall. He
had many more wins in both Formula One and Can Am. While his star was
still rising he tragically lost his life while testing his Shadow DN 3
in Johannesburg, South Africa in 1975.
Pedro Rodriguez was a star in
the international racing scene, he raced for Scuderia Ferrari in Formula
1 beginning in 1963, as well as others. He would later win the 1968
LeMans 24 hour race driving a Ford GT 40. Other wins include the 1970
Belgian GP and the 1971 Spring Trophy driving for BRM. He also drove a
Porsche 917 at 1970 Spa 1000 kms and BOAC 1000 kms at Brands Hatch. He
lost his life while racing a Ferrari 512 M on July 11, 1971 at Norisring
Circuit, Germany
Hap Sharp, who had also been
involved with Ferraris, Corvette Grand Sports and Chaparrals, eventually
retired from racing. He passed away at 65 in 1993.
Jerry Grant and Dave Morgan
eventually retired and both routinely attend Corvette events.